Brahmanas – prayer guide manuals for the priests.Samhitas – which means the collections of chants and mantras.These four books are further divided into the following show below: This Veda comprises chants, mantras and spells that are greatly exterior to the space of a yajna. This veda contains the hymns and songs that are sung for worship while performing the sacrifices or yajnas. It is sacred handbook for the priest to use while performing the sacrifices or yajnasit is further divided into black and white sections that refer to the earlier and the newer. This Veda was believed to be the only existing original veda by the Hindu scholars. The Rig Veda also comprises the popularly recognized Gayatri Mantra. Indra, Agni, Vishnu, Rudra, Varuna, and also the ancient Vedic deities. It is further divided into 10 books that are the ‘mandalas’ and have 1028 songs for the praise of their gods. The utmost important and the oldest Veda id the Rig Veda. The scholars, only study the Rig-Veda as the oldest of all Hindu texts. Whereas some also believe that initially there was only one Veda that is Yagur which was further divided into four texts. The researchers and professors believe that these texts were written at the time of Kali-yug that is about 2500 years ago. The oldest Hindu texts available are the Vedas. The sacred language of Sanskrit is used for recognized texts whereas vernacular languages for common texts. Hinduism has many scriptures and they also include the Vedas. Nowadays Hindus believe that the truth which agrees to the divine as well as the actual knowledge can also be ‘Vedas’. The Hindus some of them give greater importance to the base of the Shruti, also others say it is to make truths available, however, the Smriti is considered to be of more importance recently. It is imposing only to the degree that it adapts to the foundation of Shruti.Įveryone has a different view over the authenticity and the vitality of these scriptures. These texts that belong to the Smriti have the ability of changing with time. Which refers to that which has been reminisced. The Shruti is not just recognized, but it consists of divine knowledge and truth which cannot be questioned. Shruti refers to that which has been heard before. The religious literature of Hinduism is divided into two major sections: 1. A similar definition can be seen when said they are the followers of Vedic Dharma or in simple language the ones who follow the Vedas. And, there could be no proper explanation to the religion of Hinduism because either it would not be apt or would be incomplete. The researchers say that Hinduism is a religion with a lot of resemblance but also has slight diversity at the same time. The idea of Hinduism existing as the only massive religion is not very old and can be seen back even in the 19 th century. 5.1 Which is the most holy book in Hinduism? Introduction